The pangolin is alleged to be the world’s most trafficked mammal. Up to 20% of all illegal wildlife trafficking involves these animals. This is especially because of their scales, which are used in traditional Chinese and African medicines, although the animals are also eaten in Asia and Africa. Furthermore, they are used for ritual purposes, or for making fashion items. Their status currently ranges from vulnerable to critically endangered.

A police officer and his alleged accomplice were arrested by the Hawks in Johannesburg on 27 June 2022 for the alleged trade in pangolins. The vehicle they were using is registered with the South African Police Service in Mamelodi East. An injured and traumatised pangolin was found in it. It has been tended to and will be released in a safe area. The two men will remain in custody pending further investigations.

The diets of the Southern African pangolin (Smutsia temminckii) mainly consists of termites. Only one baby is born at a time, which contributes to their scarcity.