Nature’s Corner – Robin redbreast and Cape Robin

07/02/2024
| By Alana Bailey

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In the days when we still mailed each other Christmas cards (and the South African Post Office still delivered), pictures of robins were a familiar sight. An article describes them as small birds with big personalities.

Locally, the Cape Robin-chats are very similar. I am tempted to describe them as the Jack Russells of the bird world. Small, curious and not at all shy or scared of people.

Comparing the two species of cheerful garden friends is quite interesting:

European robinCape robin-chat
(Erithacus rubecula)(Dessonornis caffer)
Red breast feathersOrange breast feathers
Males and females look similarMales and females look similar
Weighs 14-25 gramsAverage weight 28 grams
Length from beak to tail tip: 12-14 cmLength from beak to tail tip: 16-17 cm
Sings most often at sunrise and sunsetSings most often at sunrise and sunset
Males and females singMales and females sing
Mostly eats insects, but also seed and fruitMostly eats insects and small reptiles, but also seed and fruit
Found in UK, Europe, North Africa, Middle East and Central AsiaFound in southern and eastern Africa
Average lifespan: 13 months, but in a documented case one lived to be 19 years oldAverage lifespan unknown, but in a documented case one lived to be 17 years old
Lays 4-7 eggsLays 2-3 eggs
Eggs are shades of white, speckled in reddish brownEggs are shades of white to pink, speckled in reddish brown

Evidently there are many similarities between the two species. Both also hop-hop through the gardens, fields or woodland areas where they live and hunt.

The photos are of a robin in the Cotswolds in England, and of the eggs and chicks of a pair of Cape robin-chats in my garden in Pretoria.

The Cape robin-chat’s nest building process is impressive – one soaks his or her belly feathers in water to wet the nest material, so that it becomes pliable and can be shaped more easily into a bowl. The other mate finds and provides the nesting material.

Both robins and Cape robin-chats are so common in the areas where they are found, that one may almost overlook them, but at sunrise or sunset, their cheerful songs quickly bring a smile to your face daily.

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